Types Of Political Risk Index Essay - 1016 Words

As mentioned before, components of political risk index are divided into six sub-indicators. This section examines changes in political risks’ sub-indicators as a response to political changes and the mutual relationship between the six sub-indicators that form political risk index in Egypt. 3.1 Behavior of and Changes in Political Risks’ Sub-Indicators Figure (1) shows that indicators of political risk have had noticeable changes especially after 25th of January revolution except for government effectiveness and control of corruption indicators which stayed at levels 0.5 and 0.33 respectively during the considered period. The following points summarize the performance of political risks’ sub-indicators as a response to political changes in Egypt. An indicator with points near to 1 indicates a relatively very low risk indicator, while an indicator with points near to 0 indicates a relatively very high risk indicator. †¢ The most vulnerable and risky indicator of political risks’ sub-indicators is voice and accountability indicator, as points awarded to this indicator were always below 0.5 and hence it is always located in very high risk zone. Prior to 25th of January (from 2006 to 2010), the indicator recorded 0.4 average points and during revolutions period this average points has been dropped to 0.24. Voice and accountability indicator recorded average points 0.33 during the whole considered period (2006-2014) with standard deviation 0.09 points. †¢ In spite thatShow MoreRelatedPolitical Risk948 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical Risk Political risk is a type of risk faced by investors, corporations, and governments. It is a risk that can be understood and managed with reasoned foresight and investment. Broadly, political risk refers to the complications businesses and governments may face as a result of what are commonly referred to as political decisions—or â€Å"any political change that alters the expected outcome and value of a given economic action by changing the probability of achieving business objectivesRead MoreMarket Potential Indicator Of International Marketing880 Words   |  4 Pageschoices. As a result of this, marketers have been faced with hard decisions regarding the best international markets that are suitable for entering and the corresponding approach needed for the chosen countries. Market potential indicator (MPI) is a type of index that is employed in the course of evaluating emerging markets along different dimensions (Cavusgil, 2016). This short paper brings out the various kinds of indicators used in developing the MPI. 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Informative Speech Blood Donation Essay - 719 Words

Specific Purpose Statement: To inform the audience about the criteria for becoming a blood donor I. Introduction A. As you sit in a classroom at the Community College, you may not think that saving a life is something you could do today, but, in fact, its quite easy to do. 1. The first thing that may come to mind is some sort of emergency rescue. 2. The easiset way to save a life is blood donation. a. done in less than 1 hour b. relatively painless c. you can do it on your own schedule B. Today, I am going to explain many aspects of blood donation. C. I have given blood before and I am aware of the questionnaire and procedures used during the blood donation process.†¦show more content†¦3. If these preliminary conditions are met, a person is then able to fill out a questionnaire, which asks specific questions about a person’s lifestyle to determine their level of risk. 4. A person who has any of the following cannot donate blood: a. cold or flu symptoms b. has been taking antibiotics within the previous two days c. has been tattooed or unprofessionally body pierced in the past 12 months d. has an increased risk of HIV and other STDs e. has spent longer than 3 months in a country where Mad Cow disease is seen 5. This is only a summary of the questions asked by the American Red Cross before blood donation. A complete listing can be found on their website (www.redcross.org) B. If a potential donor meets all of the criteria, a few simple tests are performed and then donation can begin. 1. Temperature and blood pressure are both taken 2. A drop of blood is taken from the ear to run other tests on. 3. When these tests are complete, the donor is given a donation bag which will hold approximately 1 pint of blood. 4. The actual donation process usually only takes about 10 minutes. 5. After donating some people may feel a little light headed or faint a. There are rarely any serious side effects from donating blood b. Most problems can be avoided by resting after donating and staying for free juice and aShow MoreRelatedinformative speech BLOOD DONATION Essay702 Words   |  3 Pagesneed of blood? So technically every 2 second you have the chance to save a life. Have you ever dreamed for one second of saving someone’s life? Have you ever said: ‘I want to be a hero? Well ladies and gentlemen, today I bring you an easy way to check this task off your bucket list. It’s called: BLOOD DONATION. I am going to show you today the importance of blood donation on your body but first I am going to tell you if you are eligible to donate. As you all know there are different blood types.Read MoreBlood Donation Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Your Name: Tyra Manning-Grate Organization: Topical pattern. Topic: Blood Donation Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience on what to expect with blood donation. 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Strategic Planning and SWOT Analysis †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Planning and SWOT Analysis. Answer: Introduction: Strategic development is a process in which management of organisation acquire relevant data and information for desired outcomes. The benefit of strategic development planning is that it facilitates effectiveness in decisions by selecting tactical option that leads to elevate the prospect of achieving stakeholders objectives and goals(McKay, 2001). There is no specific tool for strategic planning process, however, principle and steps laid in some of the strategy development tool help organisations to optimize the value of process. Among many others, SWOT, PESTLE and Five Force Analysis are the three most utilised strategic tools which will be discussed in this essay along with providing practical examples of it. SWOT Analysis can be defined as a process of examining internal strengths and weaknesses of firms along with finding opportunities and threats present in external environment. Steps involved in it are collection of primary and secondary data after which those are analysed. (McKay, 2001)The data collected are sorted under four categories; weakness, strength, opportunities and threats. Strengths in SWOT analysis refers to those factors that prompts companys outstanding performance like assets, projects, quality improvement, etc. Weakness is those factors that reduces quality of organisation or those factors that makes overall cost for the company high. Inefficiency in work, poor communication, lack of financial resources, etc are few factors that generally comprises weakness of organisation. Opportunities according to SWOT are recognising new initiatives for growth of the business. Product development, acquisitions and mergers, along with gaining competitive advantage over competitors are few opportunities according to SWOT. On the other hand threats are those factors that can give negative effect in organisational performance. Political and economic instability, budget deficit, threats from competitors, etc are few threats that make organisations take necessary steps after analysis(Harrison, 2010). SWOT Analysis of travel industry With growing airline service around the globe, travel industry has become very significant and to get connected with passengers have become vital for travel agencies. Preparing SWOT analysis through strategic development tool will provide assistance to travelling business and promoting efficient travelling facilities. Strengths related travel agencies are that they can plan their own act according to the market needs. They are also capable to encourage people to visit tourists place in their country by providing extra facilities and convenience. Weakness lays here is that lack of infrastructure can sometimes affect agencies persona. Also, travel agencies are restricted to promote tourism facilities in selected regions only. Many new hotel and restaurants may be unknown to travel agents and thus they lack information by sitting in one place. Opportunities lies here are that travel agency are capable to flourish by making partners with other agencies and getting more knowledge of upcom ing hotels and public interest places. Threats lies are economic crisis in the country. Also, lack of information and facilities does not attract visitors and can discourage them to visit in offered places. Government also makes fewer investments in these areas which are the reason that travel companies are unable to flourish(Haseeb, 2015). PESTEL is a strategic development tool used for evaluating political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal factors related to organisations. It proves to be an effective tool for considering external environment at initial stage of business(Collins, n.d.). It identifies external or macro environmental forces that can affect the organisation. Political factors are those in which government of the country influences organisation like trade tariffs, fiscal policy, etc. Economic factors relates to impacts by determinants of economic performances like economic inflation in country, reduced GDP, etc. Social factors include consideration of social communities and people of the area where project has to be established. Fourth is technological factor that refers to the amount of innovations that are present in the market for the organisation along with considering the amount of technology the company can get involved with. Environmental factors directly relates to surrou ndings like climate, geography and weather. Lastly, legal factors accounts laws and regulations of country like consumer laws, safety standards, etc. (Galea, 2017) PESTEL Analysis of Construction Industry Construction projects in every country are unique in nature but all of them require huge investments. Thus identification of external risk becomes necessary for the construction companies to take measures in progress. Political instability is one major factor faced by every construction company as extended projects has to suffer many changes in nation. Any change in governmental policy affects the business to great extent. Economic factors also results difficulty for construction companies as any downfall in economic standard might reduce the projects value. Supply chain event will also get disturbed if income per capita is decreased. Any foreign trade investment is highly depended on external analysis for making investment in the construction company. Any unexpected sociological factor also affects social environment of Construction Company. Buying trend in more socially active and holiday staying countries will be more than the ones with socially disturbed countries. Technological awareness also affects Construction Companys since they tend to evolve each day and making regular purchase of new machinery might affect cost turnover of the company. Legal factors like laws and regulations are also considered while making external analysis as fixing of project value depends highly upon it. Lastly, environment plays important role since serene whether can help in producing quality construction as compared to climatically disturbed country(TRIVEDI, 2016). Porters five force analysis is one of the management tools that use industry forces to determine the strength of competitors of other organisation in similar industry. Threats of new entrants are one of the forces that recognise rivalries present in the market. If the company shows profiteering then this threat becomes more as it attracts rivals to enter into the industry. Other factors that affect new entrants are lack of customer loyalty, no regulation in government, identical products, etc. Bargain power of suppliers is second factor as this determines the buying capacity of the firm. If the substitute is larger, this factor becomes threat as suppliers may switch to them. But if there are many suppliers available, this factor turns to be opportunity for the company. Bargaining power of buyers is also an important factor as it shows the power to demand high or less from industry. Lower price results in low income if bargaining power of buyers is strong. Substitute threat is a force that threatens companies to great extent as buyer can switch easily from one product to the other whichever costs little for them along with making comparison of quality. Rivalries among competitors determines how competitive or profitable the industry is and whether the industrial growth is possible or not(Jurevicius, 2013). Five Forces analysis of agriculture industry Michael Porter has suggested that to enable competitive market, agribusiness managers must consider industry forces and performing five force analyses determines ultimate potential in the industry. According to this tool, new entrants bring fresh capacity and competition for customers. This threat also depends on entry barrier thus makes difficult for outsides to enter this industry. Substitute products appears to be different but can satisfy customers needs many times. For example, switching from wheat to rice is easy and can be done according to the market value. Bargaining power of suppliers seems to be high if they are few in numbers wheras if purchasers are less in numbers, suppliers are weak. Bargaining power of buyers also affects the industry as it can force down the process of crops and play competitors against each other(Sorrentino et al., 2017). Rivalry among existing firms results in direct competition in industry. Where competitors are equal in sizes, they slow down the growth of industry along with reducing selling price of their commodity to compete with each other. Since the introduction of five force analysis in strategic tools, the future of agriculture business has perceived taking decisions after measuring external forces without which sustaining in their industry would not have been easy(Gray et al., 2004). References: Collins, R., n.d. Is There a Better Way To Analyse the Business Environment. [Online] Available at: https://users.ox.ac.uk/~kell0956/docs/pestleweb_thesis.pdf [Accessed 19 April 2018]. Galea, T.S.a.D., 2017. PEST analysis. [Online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257303449_PEST_analysis [Accessed 19 April 2018]. Gray, A., Boehlje, M. Akridge, J., 2004. STRATEGIC POSITIONING IN AGRIBUSINESS: ANALYSIS AND OPTIONS. [Online] Available at: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/28666/1/sp040013.pdf [Accessed 19 April 2018]. Harrison, J.P., 2010. STRATEGIC PLANNING AND SWOT ANALYSIS. [Online] Available at: https://www.ache.org/pdf/secure/gifts/Harrison_Chapter5.pdf [Accessed 19 April 2018]. Haseeb, 2015. SWOT Analysis of Travel Industry. [Online] Available at: https://marketingdawn.com/swot-analysis-of-travel-industry/ [Accessed 19 April 2018]. Jurevicius, O., 2013. Porter's Five Forces. [Online] Available at: https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/porters-five-forces.html [Accessed 19 April 2018]. McKay, E.G., 2001. STRATEGIC PLANNING: A TEN-STEP GUIDE. [Online] Available at: https://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRREGTOPTEIA/Resources/mosaica_10_steps.pdf [Accessed 19 April 2018]. Sorrentino, A., Russo, C. Cacchiarelli, L., 2017. Strengthening Farmers Bargaining Power in the New CAP. [Online] Available at: https://centmapress.ilb.uni-bonn.de/ojs/index.php/proceedings/article/viewFile/1713/679 [Accessed 19 April 2018]. TRIVEDI, N.R.a.M.K., 2016. PESTLE TECHNIQUE A TOOL TO IDENTIFY EXTERNAL RISKS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTSi. [Online] Available at: https://www.irjet.net/archives/V3/i1/IRJET-V3I165.pdf [Accessed 19 April 2018].